Mastering the art of the engineering cover letter is crucial to successfully landing a role in this diverse field. Spanning from aerospace and electrical to chemical and civil, engineering arenas require more than a run-of-the-mill letter.
You need a targeted approach that showcases your expertise, together with your notable skills, achievements, and qualifications. Check out our savvy tips, real-world examples, and professional templates to engineer a cover letter that stands out from the blueprint.
In this guide, we'll cover essential elements that any engineering cover letter should have. Keep reading to learn all about:
- Delving into engineering cover letter samples
- Properly formatting your engineering cover letter
- Creating an effective engineering cover letter header & headline
- Personalizing the greeting of your engineering cover letter
- Writing an attention-grabbing engineering cover letter introduction
- Showcasing your skills & accomplishments in engineering
- Including powerful action words in your cover letter
- Finishing your engineering cover letter with a strong closing statement
- Avoiding common mistakes in an engineering cover letter
- Understanding average salary and job outlook for engineers
- Accessing job search resources for engineers
Junior mechanical engineer cover letter example
What are the strengths of this junior engineer cover letter sample?
- Highlighting achievements: This candidate does a great job of not just describing day-to-day duties but especially highlighting achievements like designing parts, winning an employee of the month award and finishing all projects on schedule. The impact of these achievements is especially important for a junior role.
- Relevant experiences: The writer uses specific examples from their university and work experience to demonstrate their knowledge and skills.
What could be improved?
- Personalization of greeting: Using "To whom it may concern" could be considered impersonal and old-fashioned. If at all possible, the candidate should try to find out the hiring manager's name and use it. It demonstrates initiative and attention to detail.
- Direct application to the new role: While the applicant mentions several skills and achievements, it would be helpful to directly link these to the requirements of this new role at Jarx Technologies, Inc. This would show the employer how the candidate can add value in this specific role.
- Using bullet points: The long paragraph detailing professional experience and skills could be easier to skim if it was broken down into bullet points. Bullet points help highlight individual skills and achievements and make the letter more reader-friendly.
Civil engineer cover letter example
Why does this engineering cover letter sample work?
- Use of bullet points: The candidate has organized their achievements effectively using bullet points. This makes it easy for the reader to quickly grasp key skills and accomplishments.
- Relevant skills and certifications: The writer references their Certification in Engineering Technician and proficiency in relevant software, clearly demonstrating they have necessary qualifications and skills.
What could we enhance?
- Using a personalized greeting: Similar to the previous example, "Dear Sir/Madam" can come off as impersonal and outdated. Finding the name of the hiring manager adds a personal touch.
- Explaining why this company: While the candidate mentions the role would help their professional and personal growth, they don’t state why this particular company appeals to them. An understanding of and interest in the company's work can strengthen the connection with the reader.
Senior software engineer cover letter example
What makes this senior engineer cover letter sample effective?
- Variety of skills: The candidate mentions a broad range of skills, which demonstrates versatility. They list specific programming languages that they are proficient in, which could be directly relevant to the job.
- Adaptability: The writer communicates their ability to adapt to a variety of technologies. This can be a desirable trait in the ever-evolving field of software engineering.
How could we make this sample better?
- Greeting: Once again, "Dear Sir/Madam" can be replaced with the hiring manager's name, if it's possible to find out.
- Linking skills to job requirements: While the applicant does mention their skills, these aren’t directly linked to any job requirements. Specific examples showing how their skills have added value to previous projects would give a better idea of their practical application.
- Lack of company-specific motivation: Much like previous examples, this candidate doesn’t convey why they're attracted to the specific company. This kind of interest shows the employer that the applicant has a genuine motivation to contribute to the company.
1. Properly format your engineering cover letter
Just as the efficiency of a well-constructed bridge depends on its structure, the effectiveness of your cover letter rests largely on its format. The appearance of your letter can influence the first impression you make on hiring managers.
Here are some general formatting tips to make your cover letter clear, concise, and reader-friendly:
- Alignment and margins: Align your text to the left margin. This layout is easier to read and looks tidy. Stick to standard 1-inch margins for a neat presentation.
- Font consistency: Pick a professional font such as Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman. Keep your font size somewhere between 10 and 12 points for optimal legibility. The same rule applies to your resume, ensuring that your job application package is consistent.
- Spacing: Avoid solid blocks of text, which can be difficult to digest. Use single spacing within paragraphs and a space between each paragraph.
- Bullet points: When highlighting key achievements or skills, consider using bullet points. They make your achievements stand out and are conveniently easy to scan through.
- The rule of one: Keep your cover letter to a single, one-sided page. You want to convey the essentials while respecting the time of your reader.
- Document file type: If the job post doesn't say otherwise, save your cover letter as a PDF before sending it. This will maintain your formatting across different devices and screen sizes.
- Proofreading: It might not directly connect to the format, but even the most elegant letter can be undermined by typos and grammatical errors. Ensure perfect punctuation, grammar and spelling before sending it off.
The cover letter is your professional introduction to potential employers. It's a chance to direct attention towards your strongest attributes and to show an understanding of the company's values. And so, it should look as professional as the expertise it describes.
2. Create an effective engineering cover letter header & headline
To start writing your engineering cover letter, the first key step is to create a header and headline.
A cover letter header refers to the block of text found at the top of the document. In this header, you will include all the necessary information about yourself and the company you are applying to.
Following the header is the cover letter headline, a title statement used to hook the attention of employers with an accurate and compelling preview of the most important information in the letter. While a headline is considered optional, it can be a powerful tool to use to intrigue employers.
Below are more in-depth explanations and examples of the cover letter header and headline:
Formatting the header
The header is the first bit of information an employer will come across on your cover letter. As such, you want your name to be noticeable and the header to be well-organized.
An engineering header should contain:
- Your name and professional title
- Your professional contact information
- The name of the company & department you are applying to
- The address of the company you are applying to
Here are two contrasting examples of cover letter headers:
Bad example of a cover letter header
Hank Green mobile: (123) 456-7890
email: hankgreen@email.com Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/hank-green
To Atlanta Engineering Group's Construction & Management Department
Why is it weak? This header seems jumbled and lacks organization due to different uses of punctuation and inconsistent formatting. The wording and layout make it harder to see at a glance who the letter is from, who it's to, and the relevant contact details. It also looks less professional and doesn't leave the best first impression.
Good example of an engineering cover letter header
Hank Green, Civil Engineer
(123) 456-7890 | hankgreen@email.com | linkedin.com/in/hank-green
To: Atlanta Engineering Group
Construction & Management Department
1234 Street Address
Atlanta, GA, 30301
Why does it work? There is clear and consistent formatting throughout. The applicant's name and title are at the top, followed by their contact information including phone, email, and LinkedIn — all neatly separated by vertical separators. Next, the recipient's company and department are clearly noted. This means that Hank Green has taken the time to address his letter to the specific department where he wants to apply, showing his genuine interest in the position.
Writing the headline
While a headline is considered an optional element of a cover letter, a well-written headline can go a long way in initially impressing and intriguing an employer. While it isn't mandatory, it's a way to differentiate your application and succinctly state your value proposition.
A good headline, much like the title of an article, gives the reader an idea of what to expect from the content. Just one short, punchy statement can set you apart.
Bad cover letter headline example
Applying for the Civil Engineer Job
Why is it weak? This rather lackluster headline doesn't tell the employer anything beyond what they already know (you're applying for the job), and it lacks energy and professionalism. It's a missed opportunity to highlight experience, skills, or a unique selling proposition.
Good cover letter headline example
Experienced Civil Engineer Specializing in Sustainable Urban Infrastructure
Why is it effective? This well-constructed headline immediately informs the employer that this candidate has experience, a field of specialty, and a specific focus (sustainability) — three things that are likely to be of interest to an engineering firm.
All in all, an effective headline should quickly and clearly present who you are as a professional and what you bring to the table. It's a chance to captivate the hiring manager and spark their interest in learning more about you.
3. Personalize the greeting of your engineering cover letter
Anytime you write an engineering cover letter, it is crucial to personalize both the greeting and content of the letter. To do so, you will need to thoroughly research the company beforehand, including:
- Who will review your cover letter and application
- What the company’s values and goals are
- How your experience relates to the company’s projects
A personalized greeting is a type of greeting that addresses a specific person by name. By including this type of greeting, you immediately show the employer that you have researched their company and have excellent attention to detail.
Here are 3 examples of personalized greetings
- Dear Mrs. Jane Doe,
- To Mrs. Jane Doe, Hiring Manager at Atlanta Engineering Group,
- To Mrs. Jane Doe & the Engineering Team,
However, there may be scenarios where you may not find the exact person who will be reviewing your application. In such a case, don't panic. You can still address your cover letter with a general but still professional greeting.
Avoid overly generic phrases such as "To whom it may concern," or "Dear Sir/Madam," as these can feel impersonal and outdated. Instead, opt for a more current and less gender-specific greeting.
Here are 3 examples of general greetings for your engineering cover letter
Dear Hiring Manager,
To the Engineering Team,
Dear [Company Name] Team,
While these greetings aren't as personalized as addressing someone directly, they still provide an appropriately formal and respectful introduction to your engineering cover letter. Just remember to follow these greetings with a comma or colon as per your preferred style and regional norms.
4. Write an attention-grabbing engineering cover letter introduction
The introduction of your engineering cover letter not only introduces you to the employer but also ensures their interest stays piqued, encouraging them to read further.
To make your introduction compelling, you should include:
- A brief overview of your professional history using quantifiable facts (years of experience, position titles, etc.)
- A statement on why you are enthusiastic about applying to this company
- A mutual acquaintance (when possible) — including a mutual acquaintance provides the employer with a trusted professional reference, as well as helps you to build credibility.
Pro Tip: If you do not have any mutual acquaintances, connecting with relevant professionals on LinkedIn is a great way to build your professional network.
Bad example of an engineering cover letter introduction
Dear Hiring Manager,
You should hire me as I have been a mechanical engineer for a few years now. I know how prototypes work and think your company could use someone like me.
Why does it fall flat? It's simply too vague and lacks excitement about the role or the company. It also doesn't give enough detail about the candidate's experience from the start.
Good engineering cover letter introduction example
To Mrs. Jane Doe & the Engineering Team,
I am a Mechanical Engineer with more than 6 years of experience working in prototype design. The description for this position is an excellent match for my skill set and I am confident I will be a worthwhile and profitable addition to your team. To learn more about your company, I reached out to your Head of Communications – Jack Smith – on LinkedIn, who strongly recommended I apply upon reviewing my resume.
Why does it work? This example provides the hiring manager with a clear and concise snapshot of the applicant's background, states exactly how their skills pair well with the job specifications, and even goes as far as to name-drop a known contact.
In brief, while developing your introduction, always aim to strike a balance between informative and concise, ensuring each word serves a purpose. Relay your enthusiasm for both the role and the company, and if possible, make a mention of any meaningful connections or interactions you've had with anyone from the company.
5. Showcase your skills & accomplishments in engineering
With your introduction in place, the next step is to write the largest section of your cover letter — the body paragraphs. In these body paragraphs is where you will expand upon your various relevant skills, accomplishments, and qualifications.
You should aim to include between 2 to 4 body paragraphs that answer the following key questions:
- What excites you about working at this company?
- What can your skills and experience contribute to the company?
- What accomplishments or qualifications make you stand out as an applicant?
- What key skills do you possess that are relevant to the position?
Here are 6 examples of engineering skills to include in your cover letter
- Computer modeling
- Problem-solving
- Structural analysis
- Creativity
- Project management
- Collaboration
When including skills, make sure to give them context – such as how you applied them at previous positions and how you plan to employ them in this new position.
Here are some examples of how to describe an accomplishment in an engineering cover letter
-
Successfully Led Complex Engineering Projects: In my previous role as a Senior Mechanical Engineer at XYZ Company, I led a cross-functional team in the successful design and implementation of a cutting-edge manufacturing process. By overseeing the project from concept to completion, I achieved a 30% increase in production efficiency while reducing costs by 20%. This accomplishment demonstrates my ability to manage complex engineering projects, collaborate with diverse stakeholders, and deliver tangible results.
-
Improved Product Design and Performance: As a Design Engineer, I played a pivotal role in enhancing the performance of a key product line. Through rigorous analysis and testing, I identified design flaws and implemented innovative solutions that resulted in a 15% improvement in product reliability. By closely collaborating with the manufacturing team, I also achieved a 10% reduction in product assembly time, leading to increased productivity and customer satisfaction.
-
Streamlined Engineering Processes: In my role as a Process Engineer, I implemented process improvements that significantly enhanced operational efficiency. By conducting time studies, analyzing workflow, and introducing lean principles, I achieved a 25% reduction in production cycle time and a 30% decrease in material waste. These improvements not only optimized resource utilization but also improved overall product quality and reduced lead times.
6. Make your engineering cover letter stand out with action words
When crafting your engineering cover letter, choosing the right verbs is crucial to convincingly paint a picture of your skills, work experience, and achievements. These action words demonstrate your contributions in prior roles and can make your letter more engaging, powerful and memorable.
Action words are effective because they provide a dynamic description of your abilities. They make your experiences more vivid for the reader, providing concrete examples of what you can accomplish.
Here's a selection of action words that can help illustrate your engineering abilities
- Analyzed
- Built
- Calculated
- Designed
- Developed
- Engineered
- Inspected
- Operated
- Programmed
- Resolved
- Tested
- Upgraded
Using these action words strategically throughout your cover letter can give it a significant boost, making your experiences stand out and leaving the hiring manager with a solid understanding of your abilities. The key here is authenticity — make sure the verbs you choose accurately portray your skills and experiences.
7. Finish your engineering cover letter with a strong closing statement
To conclude your engineering cover letter, end with a strong closing statement that includes:
- An enthusiastic sentence saying you are looking forward to hearing from them
- An additional sentence stating you will follow up, including how you will contact them or how they can contact you
- A formal sign-off
Bad example of an engineering cover letter conclusion
Thanks for reading my letter. Let me know if you are interested.
Regards,
[Applicant Name]
Why does it fall flat? This example lacks the enthusiasm and initiative that would compel the hiring manager to reach out. There's no clear indication of follow-up, and it doesn't give explicit contact details or preferred times for contact.
Here is an example of a well-worded closing statement from an engineering cover letter
Thank you for taking the time to review my application. I greatly look forward to hearing from you and will reach back out next Wednesday if I have not heard back. The best time and way to reach me is from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Thursday, at (123) 456-7890.
Warm Regards,
[Applicant Name]
Why does it work? This example keeps the reader engaged to the end. The writer thanks the hiring manager for their time, shows eagerness about hearing back, and takes the initiative to follow up. The added detail about the best times for contact also shows consideration for the hiring manager's time.
In conclusion, wrap up your cover letter on a high note — make it clear that you're excited about the potential opportunity, indicate your plan for follow-up, and ensure your contact details are easily accessible. This leaves a lasting impression and steers the conversation towards the next steps.
Follow this cover letter outline for maximum success.
8. How to avoid common mistakes in an engineering cover letter
When crafting your cover letter, it's easy to overlook small details. Let's explore some common pitfalls that can potentially dull the impact of your cover letter and ways to avoid them.
- Lack of focus: Going off on a tangent in your cover letter isn't just distracting—it can also be off-putting for the reader. Stick to your most relevant experiences and skills. For instance, if you're applying for a civil engineering role, detailing your experience as a retail assistant may not be pertinent, unless you can tie it back to transferable skills.
Avoid: "In my previous role as a retail assistant..."
Use: "Through my experience as a project engineer, in which I consistently collaborated with diverse teams..."
- Forgetting to proofread: A typo or grammatical error can potentially harm your professional image. Triple-check your document before sending it.
- Failing to mention the company: Generic cover letters lack the personal touch that can make an application stand out. Tailor each cover letter to the company and role to show your interest.
Instead of: "I look forward to the opportunity to work in this role..."
Try: "I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to ABC engineering's innovative projects..."
- Neglecting to show enthusiasm: Enthusiasm for the role can set you apart from other candidates who have similar qualifications. Show passion for both the role and the company in general.
Avoid: "I am applying for this position because I am looking for new opportunities..."
Try: "I am eager to bring my creative problem-solving skills to XYZ Company, which I admire for its innovative approach..." -
Using cliches or buzzwords: Language that's too generic can seem insincere and fail to show your unique qualities.
Avoid: "I'm a team player with excellent communication skills..."
Opt for: "In my previous role, I collaborated with a diverse group of colleagues to successfully complete a challenging bridge project ahead of schedule..."
Remember, your cover letter is your chance to make an impression. Avoid these common mistakes to ensure that what stands out to a hiring manager is your competency and dedication to the role, not easily avoidable errors or irrelevant information.
9. Average salary and job outlook for engineers
When considering a career in engineering, it's crucial to understand the industry's landscape. Let’s take a look at the most recent statistics to give you a clear picture of what to expect.
According to the Michigan Technological University, the average annual salary for engineers in 2024 in the U.S. stood at a comfortably high figure of $100,640. This demonstrates the significant financial prospects of an engineering career.
But it's not just about the promising salary; the job outlook for engineers also proves encouraging. Across the board, the engineering field is expected to grow by 6 percent from 2020 to 2030. This positive forecast equates to the creation of almost 146,000 new engineering jobs in the next decade.
These figures confirm the stability of pursuing a career in engineering. What's more, this constant demand for engineers means the industry’s key role in developing solutions for our modern world’s grand challenges.
10. Top job search resources for engineers
Venturing into the engineering job market requires a smart strategy, equipped with varied resources. Here are a few categories you should consider:
- Industry websites and blogs: Websites like Engineering.com don't just list jobs — they serve as a trove of industry information, thought-provoking articles, and networking opportunities.
- Social media groups: Communities on LinkedIn and Facebook cater to engineers offering a platform where professionals can interact, ask questions, and often find job postings.
- Online courses: Stay sharp and up-to-date in your specific field with courses on platforms such as Coursera and Udemy.
- Professional organizations: Joining groups like the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) or the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) can provide fantastic networking opportunities, industry news, and job listings.
- Job boards: Broaden your search beyond generic job boards. Engineer jobs Simply Hired and IEEE Job Site, for instance, cater specifically to engineers. They're a valuable resource for accessing a wide array of engineering jobs all in one place.
In an industry that is always changing and innovating, staying in the loop is important. And these resources can help you do just that.
Engineering Cover Letter FAQ
What should be the main focus of my engineering cover letter?
Your cover letter should highlight your specific engineering expertise, core skills, key achievements, and how they align with the job requirements. Proving that you understand the role and can contribute significantly to it is pivotal.
How important is personalization in my engineering cover letter?
Hugely important. A generic cover letter is a missed opportunity. Tailor your cover letter to each job application, addressing the hiring manager by name if possible, and clearly articulating why you're a good fit for that particular role at their company.
How long should an engineering cover letter be?
Keep your cover letter concise, ideally one page. Recruiters spend only a few seconds scanning each application, so make sure every sentence counts.
Can I repeat what's on my resume in my cover letter?
No, your cover letter should complement your resume, not repeat it. While you can highlight key achievements and experiences from your resume, use your cover letter to delve deeper, explaining the context and impact of your accomplishments.
What if I don’t have a lot of engineering experience?
If you're just getting started in your career, focus on your education, internships, projects, and transferable skills relevant to the role. Describe how these experiences have equipped you with the skills needed for the job.